Focus on Mental Health
Mental health is a critical aspect of a patient’s overall well-being. At least one in every five adults suffers from mental illness each year. Individuals living with serious mental illness face an increased risk of having chronic medical conditions and die earlier than others - often due to treatable medical conditions. Primary care is an important place for patients to address mental health issues. Increasingly, primary care practices are integrating mental and behavior health as part of an effort to treat the whole patient. Under this approach primary care teams and behavioral health specialists work hand in hand to share patient medical records, treatment plans and manage all aspects – mind and body – of their patients’ healthcare needs.
The Facts: Mental Health
Mental health is “a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community.” It is estimated that only about 17% of U.S adults are considered to be in a state of optimal mental health. There is emerging evidence that positive mental health is associated with improved health outcomes.
Mental illness is defined as “collectively all diagnosable mental disorders” or “health conditions that are characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior (or some combination hereof) associated with distress and/or impaired functioning.” Depression is the most common type of mental illness, affecting more than 26% of the U.S. adult population.
Evidence has shown that mental disorders, especially depressive disorders, are strongly related to the occurrence, successful treatment, and course of many chronic diseases including diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, asthma, and obesity and many risk behaviors for chronic disease; such as, physical inactivity, smoking, excessive drinking, and insufficient sleep.
Primary Care: Plays a Key Role in Mental Health
Integrating mental health services into primary care is the most viable way of closing the treatment gap and ensuring that people get the mental health care they need. Family physicians are an important and currently underutilized resource for improving access to mental health care. Primary care for mental health is affordable and cost effective, and results in good patient outcomes. The continuity of care inherent in family medicine makes early recognition of problems possible; by treating the whole family, they are often better able to recognize problems and provide interventions.
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All information is sourced from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and FamilyDoctor.org, a resource operated by the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP).